Nota: Na maioria dos casos, os dados representados é o mais populoso da cidade, dentro da área metropolitana. Selecionamos a maior cidade dentro da área como uma amostra representativa de toda a área metropolitana e se referem a estas Como cidades “âncora”.1. Mediana da renda, linha de pobreza e estatísticas de graduação do ensino médio
US Census Bureau (2018), “American Community Survey 1-year estimates,” Retrieved from Census Reporter Profile page for each metro area. Accessed July 7, 2020.2., Redlining statistics
Mapping Inequality,” Redlining in New Deal America, ” Retrieved from Mapping Inequality search page for the anchor city in each metro area. Accessed July 7, 2020.3. Acesso doméstico à internet de alta velocidade
US Census Bureau (2018),” American Community Survey 1-year estimates, ” Retrieved from QuickFacts page for each metro area or anchor city. Accessed July 7, 2020.4., Dotações do orçamento da cidade de Anchorage, “2019 proposto orçamento operacional geral do Governo,” Retrieved from Table 1 on page 11-4, rubrica “Police” and “Economic & Desenvolvimento Comunitário.”Accessed July 8, 2020.
cidade de Albuquerque, ” Fiscal Year 2020 Approved Budget, “Retrieved from FY/20 Approved Budget graph on second page, line items” Public Safety “and” Community and Cultural Engagement.”Accessed July 8, 2020.,
cidade de Memphis, “FY2020 Adopted Operation Budget,” Retrieved from General Fund Expenditures, FY20 Adopted Budget Expenditures graph, page 114, line items “Police” and “Housing & Community Development.”Accessed July 8, 2020.
cidade de Wichita, ” 2020-2021 Adopted Budget, Vol. 1″, Retrieved from Housing & Community Services Department, page 164, line item 2020 Adopted Total Expenditures and Police Department, page 230, line item 2020 Adopted Total Expenditures. Accessed July 8, 2020.,
cidade de Lubbock, ” Adopted Operating Budget & Capital Program FY19-20 / Volume 1, ” Retrieved from FY2019-20 Summary of All Expenses graph, page 29, line items “Public Safety” and “Cultural & Recreation Services” plus “Development Services.”Accessed July 8, 2020.,
cidade de Detroit, “Four-Year Financial Plan FY 2019-2022,” Retrieved from F Y2019–FY 2022 Expenditures ad Revenues by Agency Table, page A33, column FY2018–19, line items “Police” and “Civil Rights, Inclusion & Opportunity” plus “Housing & Revitalization.”Accessed July 8, 2020.cidade de Spokane, “2020 Adopted Budget,” Retrieved from General Fund Revenues & Expenditures, page 4, line items “Police” and “Community & Neighborhood Svcs Division,” December 2019., Accessed July 8, 2020.cidade de Shreveport, “orçamento operacional anual para 2020”, extraído do Detalhe das despesas por departamento, Página 51, coluna orçamento para 2020, rubrica “Total Departamento de polícia” e fundo de receitas especiais de Desenvolvimento Comunitário, Detalhe das despesas, página 360 coluna Orçamento para 2020, rubrica “total das despesas”.”Accessed July 8, 2020.
cidade de Corpus Christi, “Proposed FY 2019-2020 Budget,” Retrieved from General Fund Summary, page 31, column Proposed Budget 2019-2020, line items “Police” and “Health” plus “Housing and Community Development.”Accessed July 8, 2020.,
cidade de Mobile, “Annual Budget Fiscal Year 2019,” Retrieved from General Fund Budget Summary, page 1, column FY2019 Proposed Budget, line items “Public Safety” and “Neighborhood Services” plus “Civic Engagement,” August 2018. Accessed July 8, 2020.
Provo City Corporation,” Provo City Adopted Budget FY 2021, “Retrieved from General Fund Summary on page 32, line items” Police “and”Comm & Neighborhood Srvcs ” for FY2021. Accessed July 7, 2020.,
cidade de Lancaster, “aprovado orçamento de 2019,” recuperado do resumo das despesas do fundo geral nas páginas 2-3, rubrica “Segurança Pública” e “Desenvolvimento Económico”id=”3bfa7f1750” > revitalização da vizinhança para o orçamento de 2019. Accessed July 7, 2020.cidade de Portland, “orçamento Municipal 1 de julho de 2019–30 de junho de 2020”, Retrieved from FY20 General Fund Expenditures graph on page 23, line items “Public Safety” and “Health & Human Services.”Accessed July 7, 2020.5., Taxas de desemprego
US Bureau of Labor Statistics,” Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Unemployment Rates for Metropolitan Areas, Annual Averages, ” 2018. Accessed July 7, 2020.6. Estatísticas do almoço grátis e reduzido Centro Nacional de Estatísticas da Educação, “concentração de Alunos Da Escola Pública elegíveis para almoço gratuito ou a preço reduzido”, Maio de 2020. Accessed July 7, 2020.
Anchorage School District, “Current Verified Student Matriclment for 2019-2020,” Retrieved from Detailed Matriclment, Current verified student matriclment by subgroup, May 2020. Accessed July 8, 2020.,
Albuquerque Public Schools, “About APS,” retrieved from Student Statistics. Accessed July 8, 2020.
helby County Schools,” District Budget Fiscal Year 2019-2020, ” Retrieved from Executive Summary, page 4. Accessed July 8, 2020.
Wichita Public Schools, “2019-2020 District Snapshot,” Retrieved from Overcing Obstacles, students from homes of poverty. Accessed July 8, 2020.Lubbock School District, “demographic of Lubbock ISD,” October 2019. Accessed July 8, 2020.,
ichigan School Data, “Student Counts, Detroit Public Schools Community District, School Year 2019-20, Economically Disadvanted.”Accessed July 8, 2020.
= = ligações externas = = “Accessed July 8, 2020.
Louisiana Department of Education, “Student Attributes, Feb 2020 Multi stats, Caddo Parish.”Accessed July 8, 2020.Texas Education Agency, ” 2019-2020 Economically disadvantaged Students, Corpus Christi ISD.”Accessed July 8, 2020.,Centro Nacional de Estatísticas da Educação, “Digest of Education Statistics, Table 204.10 Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state: Selected years, 2000-01 through 2016-17,” Retrieved from column 2016-17. Nota: Os dados são para todo o estado do Alabama. A informação do Distrito não estava disponível.
Provo.edu, “UTREx Report-School Summary,” Provo District LEA totais, page 43. Julho de 2019. Accessed July 7, 2020.,
Pennsylvania Department of Education, “Public Schools Percent of Low-Income Reports,” Retrieved from 2018-2019 Public Schools Percent Low Income, 1819 LIP by LEA, Lancaster SD Percentage of Low Income Families. Acessado em 7 de julho de 2020.
Portland Public Schools, ” District Fast Facts 2019-2020.”Accessed July 7, 2020.